English: Разговорная грамматика для реального общения. Книга 2 - стр. 12
Отрицательная форма образуется путем добавления к глаголу have / has частицы not, которые в разговорном языке сокращаются до haven't / hasn't. Отрицательные предложения строятся по следующей формуле:
Подлежащее + haven't got / hasn't got + дополнение.
I haven't got time. – У меня нет времени.
You haven't got time. – У тебя нет времени.
He hasn't got time. – У него нет времени.
She hasn't got time. – У нее нет времени.
It hasn't got time. – У него (устройства) нет времени.
We haven't got time. – У нас нет времени.
You haven't got time. – У вас нет времени.
They haven't got time. – У них нет времени.
___________
Упражнение 17
Перепишите следующие предложения, произведя разговорные сокращения глагола tohave.
МОДЕЛЬ
Wehave got a new Spanish teacher. – We’ve got a new Spanish teacher.
She has not got a dog. – She hasn’t got a dog.
1. I have got a new laptop.
2. Mary has not got brothers.
3. We have got a problem.
4. My dad has not got a cool car.
5. They have got enough (достаточно) time.
6. You have not got a nice garden.
7. Nick has got a new job.
8. I have not got my wallet.
9. The cat has got green eyes.
10. We have not got milk.
11. Alice has not got an idea.
12. They have got a big house.
13. You have got the key.
14. My sister has not got many friends.
15. I have got a headache (головная боль).
16. Tom has got a bicycle.
17. We have not got a meeting today.
18. Her phone has got a good camera.
19. They have not got a dog.
20. You have got a message.
21. Emma has not got a red dress.
22. I have got some questions.
23. Our teacher has not got a sense of humor.
24. We have got chicken for dinner.
25. His brother has got a computer.
26. They have not got a new flat.
27. You have got the right address.
28. My grandma has not got old photos.
29. I have not got an exam tomorrow.
30. The kids have got too many toys.
Упражнение 18
Переделайте следующие предложения с глаголом to have, написанные по правилам американской грамматики, преобразовав их по правилам британского разговорного языка – с оборотом have got. Особое внимание уделите изменениям в вопросительных и отрицательных предложениях.
МОДЕЛЬ
I have a cousin in Australia. – I’ve got a cousin in Australia.
Do you have a new laptop? – Have you got a new laptop?
I don’t have a friend here. – I haven’t got a friend here.
1. She has a beautiful voice.
2. Do you have any questions?
3. He doesn't have a car.
4. We have a lot of work today.
5. Does your brother have a job?
6. I don't have time for this.
7. They have a new apartment.
8. Does this phone have a good camera?
9. My parents don't have a country house.
10. You have a strange habit (привычка).
11. Do we have any milk?
12. He doesn't have money in his wallet.
13. She doesn't have a bicycle.
14. We have a problem.
15. Do they have children?
16. I have an idea.
17. The cat doesn't have a name.
18. You have a message.
19. Does he have a sister?
20. We don't have enough money.
21. She has a funny toy.
22. Do you have the key?
23. They don't have a TV.
24. My sister has a talent for music.
25. Does your phone have internet?
26. I have a headache.
27. He doesn't have a computer.
28. We have a test tomorrow.
29. Do they have a dog?
30. You have a mistake (ошибка) in your text.
Упражнение 19*
а) ПрочтитетекстBritain's New King: Charles III and His World